But we are interested in understanding some of the deeper cultural, cognitive and artistic implications of this process, beyond its technological aspects. Some artistic research at the beginning of the digital age, presented at the Venice Biennale in 1986, and at the Gruppenkunstwerke in Kassel the following year, touches on some of these aspects. The…
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Another research developed in the Venice Biennale for Ubiqua, called “Mimicon,” explored the expressive possibilities of human gestures as a universal language. We are dealing with an archaic thought that activates primordial connections with speech, and is rooted in the human kinaesthetic experience, in our being in the world, as no artificial intelligence can ever…
“Letterographia” research develops syntactic and logical ideograms using a sign traceable to a minimal human figure. Each elaboration of the Lettero ideogram expresses an abstract concept, explicated by an archetypal Greek or Latin term from the “Eurographia” code. Lettero Graphia. 2004 Lettero is an essential geometric figure composed of a triangle and a circle, a…
The ideographic code “Eurographia,” developed by Gualtiero and Roberto Carraro in the 1980s, was based on interlinguistic terms, and associated universal ideograms with universally used Indo-European archetypal terms derived from Latin and Greek, and thus found in all European languages, especially in science and academia. Comparing the vocabularies of major European languages, one realizes that…
The “video Esperanto” presented at the Venice Biennale in the 1980s identified the emergence of universally understandable global ideograms. The “video Esperanto” research sought to codify “planetary denominators,” signs emerging from the “melting pot” cauldron of the media’s collective imagination where signs from different peoples and cultures merge. The first core of planetary denominators was…
The 1986 edition of the Venice Biennale was dedicated to the theme “art and science,” and “Ubiqua,” the first “planetary art network,” was held at the Arsenale corderie in Venice. Gualtiero and Roberto Carraro, participating in the Ubiqua exhibition with the Midas group, presented “Video Esperanto”, which identified visual codes based on ideograms linked to…
One objection related to the “Platonic Representation Hypothesis”, which essentially identifies below Artificial Intelligence models a set of “universal ideas” common to spoken languages and images recognized by humans, derives from the observation that language can express a concept or feeling that many images cannot. It should also be noted that in many cases language…
The relationship between Artificial Intelligence, images and language can be seen in the light of recent theories, which have a high potential influence on art. According to research published by MIT Boston – The Platonic Representation Hypothesis, by Minyoung Huh, Brian Cheung, Tongzhou Wang, Phillip Isola – linguistic models of Artificial Intelligence are converging, creating…
In a way, in the authors’ intentions, this document could point to the guidelines of an “ars extensa manifesto,” a call to action by artists and intellectuals whose contribution could be crucial at a particularly critical time for humanity. We are facing a phenomenon that will impact the development of art with the possibility for…
The question about the authenticity of artworks created by AI can only be answered by identifying the new role of the artist in the face of artificial intelligence. The contemporary artist today is no longer alone: the AI is an “other” with whom he or she collaborates. As in Surrealism or twentieth-century creative automatism, today…

